The Ministry of Health, working with the Ghana Health Service, has renewed a public health warning on meningitis, calling on the public to stay alert and seek immediate medical care if symptoms are noticed.
In a statement issued on January 14, 2026, the Ministry described meningitis as a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It warned that the disease can spread rapidly, especially in overcrowded environments, and can result in severe complications or death if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of meningitis include a sudden high fever, intense headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, confusion, excessive sleepiness and seizures. In infants, signs may include persistent crying, refusal to feed and a bulging soft spot on the head.
The Ministry identified children under five, adolescents and young adults, the elderly, people living in congested conditions, and individuals with compromised immune systems as the most vulnerable groups.
As preventive measures, the public has been advised to avoid overcrowded and poorly ventilated places, observe good personal and respiratory hygiene, wash hands frequently, drink adequate fluids and ensure vaccinations are up to date.
Anyone who experiences symptoms or suspects a possible case of meningitis has been urged to report immediately to the nearest health facility, stressing that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for survival.
The statement, signed by the Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, Dr Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, assured the public that disease surveillance has been intensified and health facilities across the country are on high alert to respond swiftly to suspected cases.
